mysql error : ERROR 1018 (HY000): Can't read dir of '.' (errno: 13)

You need to set ownership and permissions for directory:

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/ 
#your mysql user may have different name
chmod -R 755 /var/lib/mysql/
Note: -R makes commands recursive - you may omit it, if there is no subdirs in /var/lib/mysql/.

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