The Selenium "AttributeError: 'WebDriver' object has no attribute 'find_element_by_id'" occurs because the find_element_by_id method has been deprecated and removed starting Selenium 4.3.0. Use the find_element method instead or downgrade your selenium version to 4.2.0. Copied! from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By # ✅ Locate a single element (New API) find_element(By.ID, "id") find_element(By.NAME, "name") find_element(By.XPATH, "xpath") find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "link text") find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "partial link text") find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "tag name") find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "class name") find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "css selector") # ✅ Locate multiple elements (New API) find_elements(By.XPATH, '//button')